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Israel



A Soldier's Story
Among the 20,000 reservists recently called up to serve in Israel's army was DAVE BENDER, a journalist by day, who was more than willing to heed the call of his troubled nation. In this poignant and revealing account, he offers a glimpse into the life of an Israeli soldier.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Text and Photographs by Dave Bender/Jewsweek.com

Jewsweek.com | Soaked to the skin despite a two-piece rain slicker, I try to pilot my open, windshield-less jeep through the downpour, stiff winds, and lowering clouds. With helmet and oversized driving goggles, I feel like Snoopy taking on the Red Baron - minus the doghouse.

A recent call-up notice from my army unit once again invited me to join up with brothers - in - arms for exercises somewhere among the dramatic wadis in the sprawling southern Negev Desert.

I was asked to drop everything I was doing at the moment, pick up an oily rifle and a heavy tan duffle bag, and spend some quality time practicing for the big one.

After pulling a one-and-a-half year stint as a Nahal Brigade enlistee, I've served almost 17 years since then in a reserve artillery unit.


BOMBS BURSTING IN AIR: Bender takes
part in artillery practice in the Negev Desert.

 

That seemingly innocuous brown envelope with the triangular blue IDF stamp that hides, snickering, in the back of the mailbox, awaited with trepidation - and sometimes relief - by Israeli men. Trepidation over the mission assignment and leaving hearth and home behind and, sometimes, relief at having a paid excuse to get away from the daily grind. One of the unique responsibilities of life in Israel.

There is a fierce debate going on in Israel these days over whether officers and soldiers can decide on their own volition whether or not to serve in missions over the Green Line in particular, or even carry out reserve military duties in general.

Meanwhile, some 20,000 reservists have been called up in the last two weeks, placing their lives on the line in operations throughout the West Bank and Gaza in Operation "Defensive Shield," with another 10,000 possibly en route to IDF bases if the conflagration with the Palestinians widens to neighboring Arab states.

Show-rates among the reservists of 95 percent and up are the norm.

Additionally, latest army figures report at least 4,500 volunteer reservists showing up at units ready to place themselves in harms way. So much for the pundits who agonize about hordes of self-centered, indulgent reservists skipping the country instead of serving.

And while talking heads on either side of the political divide yammer away on the television and radio talk show circuit, my unit, with a nearly full contingent of soldiers, was far out of sight in the wilderness, deep in the heart of the Negev Desert, practicing for the worst.

My mission is to reconnoiter suitable firing positions for the rest of our battery in this two-week bout of exercises.

Heavy cloud cover hangs above, threatening rain, as dreary weather forecasts chortle in my ear. The wet, biting cold whips around me like a bad mood as I drive on, with nothing to do but hope it eases up and I get a chance to dry out later. The weather forecast had called for intermittent rain before we headed out to the field. Lies and more damned lies. The first few days the skies opened, rain falling endlessly.

With the fogged, scratched goggles cutting off my peripheral vision, and the layers of woolen cap, winter hood, liner, helmet, and finally, plastic rain hood covering my ears, I can hardly hear the squawking field radio or see my officer's shouted driving directions and frantic hand gestures.

My commanding officer, Lt. Ofir, and I, bounce over dune and dale in the battered jeep. I jerk the slippery black steering wheel back and forth over the uneven terrain, looking for blurry, pen-drawn map coordinates in the real world.

The tripod-mounted theodolite, maps, tools, and array of hi-tech global positioning equipment are battened down behind the front seats. I frequently glance over my shoulder to check that a stray piece of expensive equipment doesn't fall off the jeep (together with a fine taken out my measly reserve salary allotment), waving goodbye to us from the middle of the muddy path.

We pull up to the coordinates for the first prospective firing location later in the day. Slowly maneuvering the jeep like beginning cross-country skiers, we slalom around the site, jabbing numerous man-high red-and-white-striped poles in the soggy ground to situate gun positions.

Later, after Ofir takes painstaking measurements, I pull the poles back out with one hand, the other on the steering wheel, as I slowly drive by, sliding them into a black metal sleeve mounted on the vehicle.

Topographic map in hand, we consider deploying the guns hard against a nearby hillock, making sure the ballistic arc will hurl the artillery shell over the scruffy rise, instead of plowing straight through it.

Then, meandering around the hummocks, we consider how to thread the noisy, lumbering towed weapons off the path, over the rough terrain and into their assigned spots. The operation is something akin to trying to coax an aggravated elephant into a tight spot in the supermarket parking lot -- but, of course the usual Israeli army driver usually won't follow parking instructions quite as carefully as the elephant.

During the day it's not too hard. We somehow manage to carry off the trick throughout the rainy moonless night as well, waving steadily weakening flashlights accompanied with hoarse shouts of, "NO! NO, ... don't back up any farther - LEFT, LEFT, ... STOP NOW!" A few inches further back and the gun would've slipped into a pit, violently jerking the truck sideways and injuring the troops aboard.

Guns finally in place and crews in position and readied, I stand in the darkness hunched over the theodolite, field telephone jammed between flak-jacketed shoulder and ear, making final, crucial aiming adjustments in a three-way conference call with the weapons' crew and the fire control team hunkered down in the nearby armored personnel carrier.

I hear the muffled countdown over the field telephone, echoing a moment later through the cold, dewy air.

As the numbers reach zero, everyone within earshot of the gun stops whatever he's doing, snugs-up his flak jacket, and covers his ears.

BAM! Whoosh ...

The shell is already kilometers away as I feel, more than hear, the expanding supersonic shock wave travel through my body. A noxious cloud of smoke - spent gunpowder sulfurously reeking of rotten eggs - instantly fills the air, field radios springing into life at once as telemetry readings are reported back on the shell's path. It slammed down near the practice target, raising a cloud of smoke and lethal shrapnel in a sudden flash.


PRAYER TIME: Bender takes time out
to recite the morning prayers.

 

Ofir and I are already packed and on the move, often ranging tens of kilometers ahead of the main force, swooping back just in time to receive further coordinates from the fire-control commander.

We pull up alongside his Armored Personnel Carrier's mud-spattered green hull, Ofir quickly jumping out of the jeep to receive new orders.

I unwrap a candy bar and stretch out across the hood of the jeep for a well-appreciated respite from the rigors of brawling with the vehicle across the rough terrain.

Looking up with binoculars at a big clear patch of moonless sky over God's own back forty, I am surrounded by the stillness of the desert, the silence broken only by clicks and gurgles of the slowly cooling engine-block. I scan an endless sea of stars cascading across the sky. Delighting in the feeling of being swept out among endless star fields, silently falling light years down Orion's belt, searching for Polaris to get my bearings.

In artillery school we were taught how to navigate by the stars. We'd use star charts, aerial photo-contour maps, global positioning equipment, vehicle odometer readings and sometimes instinct and plain dumb luck, to find our way in the trackless desert.

Later, we high-tail it back to the main force, half-airborne as I aim the jeep over dune and scrub. Looking like wannabes from some World War II movie scene set in North Africa, bravely chasing down Rommel's forces. Oh yeah. Sure.

On an icy, moonless night after the rains have quit, the gunnery crew and I huddle on fold-down wooden benches along the back of a transporter, finishing off a bag of sunflower seeds, shells already carpeting the muddy floor, and drink the first of many cups of fragrant Turkish coffee. "Benny, tachin od nagla" (prepare another pot of coffee), someone says. I mentally replay a slew of similar scenes with the unit over the years.

That obligatory finjan of coffee. The pungent caffeine jolt that's the breakfast - and often lunch and dinner - of champions in the Israeli Defense Forces. For some unfathomable reason it always tastes best when prepared with the oddly flavored water poured from battered, black plastic jerry cans strapped to the sides of our vehicles.

While the mock battle orders trickle down the hierarchy to the battalion, and then to individual artillery battery level, we wait for the base's chow wagon to show up late for what is euphemistically called dinner. We get around to talking about the U.S., and the inevitable "Bender, you mean to say you really gave up America for this? Why the hell are you wasting your time here, anyway?" query. Once uncertain of the answer, I used to dread the question.

But, still crazy after all these years in khaki, now I'm really clueless - but more experienced, and I just laugh off the question.

Before we serve, why we serve
The last few days before leaving for reserve duty are busy: Helping spouses plan the coming stint alone; telephone calls to put off meetings and engagements for work; pulling the dusty military gear down from the crawlspace; wondering what flashlight - radio doodad to buy this time; which novel to stash in the big back pocket of the ammunition-clip webbing.

The last evening at home. Pre-departure tension as I sit alone in the living room, an assortment of camping gear and military odds and ends arrayed on the floor around me; like I'd gone on an L.L. Bean ordering binge - the "Mideast conflict clearance sale" edition. And ritually wondering to myself: "Now, why did I agree to do this again?" And knowing all along I'll probably dump about a third of the cargo back out later near the foot of the bed by my annoyed and formerly-sleeping wife, because everything I really wanted to lug along is just too damn heavy to cram into one backpack.

And finally that last night to softly hold each other in the dark before she is temporarily replaced by a lonely, worn sleeping bag and tools of war.

What is this love-hate relationship Israeli men have with reserve duty? Is it really about the chance to get away from routine and play soldier for a few weeks on someone else's dime? Or the opportunity for a grudgingly accepted immigrant to "give back" something to Israel? Or is it the friendship and camaraderie that develops over the years with brothers-in-arms in ill-fitting uniforms?

Friendship on the installment plan
Our unit boasts an array of hi-tech entrepreneurs, programmers and engineers; taxi and bus drivers; hotel pastry chefs; furniture designers; shopkeepers; yeshiva and higher-education teachers and students; doctors and lawyers; a few guys "currently between positions;" businessmen; the radically religious and even more radically secular; with political opinions covering most of the Israeli spectrum. Oh, yeah, and one editor too.

It always struck me as a sort of "layaway friendship" - like buddies on the installment plan. Yearly - sometimes more often - we'd assemble at the staging base to kibitz; as we dumped out the contents of dusty tan duffel bags stuffed like sausages with personal military gear. We try on wrinkled uniforms and webbing while catching up on old times: Who got married, or divorced; how the new position at work is coming along; show off latest pictures of the kids, and new electronic toys and tales from recent trips overseas.

As the night wears on, I look at the assembled cast of characters I've served with over the years, their faces thrown into sharp relief by the sole bulb hanging like an exposed nerve from the truck's ribs:


JAVA JOLT: Yair, busy at work preparing
coffee for the group.

 

Yair, 46, lanky and bald, is an Eilat resident. Blessed with a wacky sense of humor, he's a freelance philosopher, a sometime fisherman, and always busy preparing a pot of fresh boiled coffee. The sort of guy found beachside at Eilat resorts proffering you a beer and hand of gin rummy at a sand-floored bar. Yair is too old for this kind of nonsense, and often enjoys ticking off the officers. But, offbeat, bohemian, and well over mandatory enlistment age, he still volunteers yearly and is a good, though unconventional soldier.

Boaz Karchmer, 39, tall with black curly hair, an immigrant from Mexico City, is coming up on 20 years in Israel. He lives in the upscale suburban community of Meitar, near Be'ersheba. Boaz has served in the unit for 12 years since completing a four-month "Shlav Bet" enlisted stint for older new immigrants. Now married to a native Israeli and father of three children, he works for Motorola in Arad. Boaz is the noncom battery commander of a 120mm Howitzer towed artillery gun.

When I asked what keeps him in active reserve duty, he said: "I think it's the minimum I can do for the country that gave me so much. You cannot really be an Israeli without being here.

"There are so many people in this country who don't do reserve duty, religious and secular, young and old."

It would have been easy for Boaz to finagle a way not to arrive for these maneuvers.

When I reply that there are a lot of people who'd argue with that view, he says, "Someone has to do something to stand up to whatever will be."

I ask him if he thinks the conflict with the Palestinians is worsening.

"Worse?" he retorts. "I don’t think it can get any worse than it is now.

"But the biggest problems are not with the Palestinians, I think the biggest problems are with the countries around us.

"If the problems with the Palestinians remain, I think a large war with our neighbors – that's the problem." I ask if he or his wife ever consider leaving Israel. "No," he says, shrugging his shoulders with a wry grin.

Then there's barrel-chested Benny, who immigrated from Aleppo, Syria, five years ago. Most of his family emigrated straight to electronics and discount shops in Brooklyn, New York, while he went south to Israel. Benny serves as a policeman in Jaffa.

This time out he brings along the fixings to cook up savory homemade humous and ful (lima beans) right off the back of the artillery transporter. He says it's to make up for the army cuisine. The guys in Benny's crew swear one of his portions was worth at least three days of official tinned field rations.

A salt of the earth sort of guy always ready with a big laugh and a slap on the back, Benny has the kind of farm boy build that allows him to heft 60-pound artillery shells with two fingers curled through a small metal carrying ring welded to the end.

I’m glad he's on our side.

Twenty nine-year-old Paul, an immigrant from Lima, Peru, has lived in Israel some five-and-a-half years and is engaged to be married. A high-tech Tel Aviv entrepreneur, Paul is involved in an Internet start-up company offering specialty photography for Web sites.

"I came to Israel like a lot of folks trying to find a place to live with Jewish people," he said.

Paul finds reserve maneuvers, "difficult, but you find friends and it's a good experience. You learn. You feel that you are a part of this country."

Reserve duty "puts you more inside the country," he said. "You feel that you can defend your nation if a war breaks out." But he said he wasn't too concerned about the prospect of hostilities for the time being.

"Is it difficult to leave your business behind, trekking out to the desert?" I asked Paul.

"Yeah, it's very difficult. Sometimes you ask for permission [not to be called up for reserve duty] that [the senior officers] can - or cannot- provide. This time they didn't give it, so I came."

"What will you take with you back to civilian life?"

"I think it's an experience ... that reminds me a lot of youth movement activities back in Peru."

"... But without having to lift heavy guns in subzero weather and rain," I finished his sentence. He laughed.

Then there's Ron, who sort of resembles his actor-producer namesake, Ron Howard - if Ron Howard was Jewish and sported a scraggly red beard, that is. Ron came here from America as a child; he's married, and lives in Yerucham, south of Be'ersheba. He serves as a medic with the unit. He and I often ran into each other over the years in uniform, sometimes trading anecdotes and life stories like baseball cards while the army bused us off to mission assignments.

“… As the night wears on, I look at the assembled cast of characters I've served with over the years, their faces thrown into sharp relief by the sole bulb hanging like an exposed nerve from the truck's ribs  ...”

 

So there we were, Ron and I, the last night out in the field as our large-scale maneuvers, and perhaps my final bout of mandatory reserve duty, drew to a close. He, standing and shivering slightly in the cool dry desert air, and I, bundled in a quilted winter jumpsuit, sit perched on the driver's seat of the open jeep, wondering aloud about the mechanics of consciousness, Kaballah, and Jewish philosophy.

Unlikely warriors by any other country's standards, talking Torah and Kaballah into the dusk as the sun set into a hazy, graying sky.

Field radios crackle in the background as thundering artillery cannons occasionally jolt us out of our discussion.

I said at the beginning that the night prior to the first day is always the hardest in reserve duty - with the exception, some would argue, of the final day.

The last night of maneuvers, after assembling the personnel, equipment and vehicles, we shuffle into a ragged circle lit by headlights for our commanding officers' debriefing and parting words. We did good and shot sharp, they say, overcoming inevitable obstacles and snags in the battle plan as it was played out in the field.

Exhausted, we return to various vehicles and prepare to move out, vehicles slowly winding the way back to the base in a seemingly endless line of headlights tracking off towards the horizon: Towed artillery guns, APCs, munitions and logistics trucks, and a gaggle of 4x4 SUVs.

There are so many Landrovers, Cherokees, Isuzu Troopers, Toyota 4-Runners, and Chevrolet and Storm battalion-commander pickup trucks cutting in and around the main force, it looks like a subcontractor's rush-hour rally, trucks hell-bent and suburb-bound out of Tel Aviv on the coastal highway. All of them bristling with enough communications antennae that you could've speared hotdogs on them and watch them fry from the radiation alone.

Ofir and I lead the violent parade in a jeep older than sin. Bleary-eyed and begoggled, I desperately scan the terrain ahead of us, searching for the dim blue-and-green firefly glow "sticklights" haphazardly marking the winding trail.

We slowly snake through the desert in fits and starts, like engines of war all angling for a shorter lane at the tollbooth to open. The gun transporters are having a tough time making it up the steep hillsides. The hardy drivers have no small job in keeping the unwieldy trucks from settling in the soft sand and mud up to the axles. We finally make our way back to the base's main gate sometime after 1:30 a.m., filthy, windblown, and exhausted to the point of, thankfully, no return.

Several tables, sagging with hot tea and coffee, cakes, and piles of sandwiches, await us at our unit's depot. But instead of digging in, there's an endless checklist of vehicles, weaponry, munitions, tools, war material, personal webbing, mattress and sleeping bags to be returned to the various quartermasters' warehouses - all of whom seem to have just stepped out for a cigarette the moment. I, dragging much of the preceding equipment, reach the head of the line.

Somehow it all gets put away sometime before dawn, and then comes the big decision: Whether to race to the showers with the rest of the guys, un-showered for a week, or to get horizontal for a few hours of shuteye, dirt or no dirt.

Morning comes. Sitting on our bags, we trade telephone numbers, e-mail addresses and bad jokes. Like a bunch of impatient schoolboys crowding around the classroom door, waiting the bell to burst out the door, we wait for the ceremony of the holy "loksh": The blessed moment when the single, flustered adjutant's office noncom doles out the flimsy pink carbon-paper pay slip to the waiting claque of anxious soldiers. Scrawled on it are the total number of days on duty, allowing employers to reimburse reservists for time spent in uniform. This anachronism in the hi-tech Israel of 2002 is the only thing standing between us and going home.

A group of us finally run the gauntlet and, bag and baggage, trek the quarter-mile to the base parking lot.

Too many grimy backpacks and supermarket shopping bags vie for space in Ofir's Mitsubishi sedan with five brothers in arms, now back in civvies.

I wearily fold myself into the back seat and close my eyes for the long drive home.

*** ***

{ Dave Bender has produced and hosted programming on several English and Hebrew language web and broadcast radio stations in Israel and the US. Guitarist and songwriter, he performs all too infrequently in the blues and R&B vein. Dave is the father of triplets and that itself is headline news. Dave was born in New York, grew up in Florida and Texas and has been in Israel long enough to know better. }

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